Template:Infobox EU accession bid/doc: Difference between revisions

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EU accession process of File:Flag of Montenegro.svg Montenegro and assorted associated criteria
File:European Union Montenegro Locator (with internal borders).svg
Current state of play
Negotiating Candidate
Current progress
Chapters unopened0
Chapters open30
Chapters closed3 (provisionally closed)
Prerequisites
European perspective recognizedJune 2006
Association Agreement1 May 2010
Potential candidate status grantedDecember 2002
Candidate status granted17 December 2010
Negotiations
Membership application15 December 2008
QuestionnaireSent
22 June 2009

Approved
9 November 2009

Returned
9 December 2009
Application approved17 December 2010
Negotiations start29 June 2012
Screening completed27 June 2013
All chapters completedTBD
Ratification of treatyTBD
Accession2025
Defence and military
NATO
Accession5 June 2017
Major obstacles
Border dispute with Croatia.[1]

Corruption remains "prevalent" and a "serious problem" according to the Commission.[2]

Economy
Instrument for Pre-Accession AssistanceIPA I
€236 M
(2007-2013)

IPA II
€271 M
(2014-2020)

IPA III
€? M:
(?-?)
Adoption of euro1 January 2002 (unofficially)
Comparison
EU averageFile:Flag of Montenegro.svg Montenegro
Population16,555,837620,739 (2021)
Area156,417 km2
60,536 mi2
13,812 km2
5,333 mi2
GDP$634 billion
(nominal, 2021 est.)
$742 billion
(PPP, 2021 est.)
$4.790 billion
(nominal, 2020 est.)
$11.994 billion
(PPP, 2020 est.)
GDP per capita $34,149
(nominal, 2021 est.)
$44,766
(PPP, 2021 est.)
$7,688
(nominal, 2020 est.)
$19,252
(PPP, 2020 est.)
HDI0.8950.829 (2020)
Gini30.232.9 (2020)
Differences upon EU accession
Entire EU
EU population447,628,335
Increase 0.14%
EU area4,237,074 km2
Increase 0.3%
1,639,805 mi2
Increase 0.3%
EU GDP$170,842 billion
(2021)
Increase 0.03%
EU GDP per capita$33,227.63
(2020)
Decrease 2.77%
HDI0.893 (2020)
Decrease 0.3%
Gini30.11 (2020)
Negative increase 0.36%
New Official LanguagesMontenegrin
Increase 1
Average EU member
Avg. EU member population15,986,727
Decrease 3.6%
Avg. EU member area151,324 km2
Decrease 3.3%
58,564 mi2
Decrease 3.3%
Avg. EU member GDP$716.8 million
(2021)
Decrease 3.5%
Avg. EU member GDP per capita$1220.45
(2021)
Decrease 3.5%
Initiatives, treaties and programmes
Eastern Partnership22 January 2007
OthersEnergy Community Member
joined 15 December 2006

European Network of Transmission System Operators for Electricity: Member

Travel
Schengen visa liberalisation19 December 2009
Accession to Schengen AreaTBD
{{Infobox EU accession bid
| nation = {{flagdeco|Montenegro}} [[Montenegro]]
| map = European Union Montenegro Locator.svg
| status = Negotiating Candidate
| association_agreement = [[Stabilisation and Association Agreement|1 May 2010]]
| NATO_accession = [[Accession of Montenegro to NATO|5 June 2017]]
| european_perspective = June 2006
| potential_candidate_status_date = December 2002
| candidate_status_date = 17 December 2010
| applied = 15 December 2008
| questionnaire = 
'''Sent''' <br> 22 June 2009 
'''Approved''' <br> 9 November 2009	
'''Returned''' <br> 9 December 2009
| approval_EC = 9 November 2010
| application_approved = 17 December 2010
| negotiations_start = 29 June 2012
| screening_completed = 27 June 2013
| chapters_completed = TBD
| ratification_progress = TBD
| accession_date = 2025
| chapters_unopened = 0
| chapters_open = 30
| chapters_closed = 3 (''provisionally closed'') <br> {{Progression|3|33}}
| development_aid = 
'''IPA I''' <br> €236 M <br> 2007-2013
'''IPA II''' <br> €271 M <br> 2014-2020
'''IPA III''' <br> €? M: <br> ?-?
| eastern_partnership = 22 January 2007
| other_programs =
[[Energy Community]]: '''Member''' <br> joined 15 December 2006
[[European Network of Transmission System Operators for Electricity]]: '''Member'''
| adoption = 1 January 2002 (unofficially)
| eurozone = [[Montenegro and the euro]]
| schengen_visa_liberalisation = 19 December 2009
| schengen_accession = TBD
| major_obstacles =
[[Croatia–Montenegro relations|Border dispute with Croatia]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://balkaninsight.com/2021/04/28/montenegro-plans-new-commission-to-solve-croatia-border-dispute/ |title=Montenegro Plans New Commission to Solve Croatia Border Dispute |date=28 April 2021 |access-date=6 May 2021 |archive-date=6 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210506065341/https://balkaninsight.com/2021/04/28/montenegro-plans-new-commission-to-solve-croatia-border-dispute/ |url-status=live}}</ref>

Corruption remains "prevalent" and a "serious problem" according to the Commission.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2016-12-15 |title=The race for EU membership |url=https://www.politico.eu/article/the-race-for-eu-membership-neighborhood-turkey-uk-european-commission/ |access-date=2021-07-18 |website=POLITICO |language=en-US |archive-date=13 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201113210322/https://www.politico.eu/article/the-race-for-eu-membership-neighborhood-turkey-uk-european-commission/ |url-status=live}}</ref>
| national_population = 620,739 <small>(2021)</small>
| national_area = 13,812 km<sup>2</sup> <br /> 5,333 mi<sup>2</sup>
| national_GDP = $4.790 billion <br /> <small>(nominal, 2020 est.)</small> <br /> $11.994 billion <br /> <small>([[Purchasing_power_parity|PPP]], 2020 est.)</small>
| national_PCGDP = $7,688 <br /> <small>(nominal, 2020 est.)</small> <br /> $19,252 <br /> <small>([[Purchasing_power_parity|PPP]], 2020 est.)</small>
| national_HDI = 0.829 <small>(2020)</small>
| national_gini = 32.9 <small>(2020)</small>
| new_EU_population = 447,628,335 <br /> '''''{{Increase}} 0.14%'''''
| new_EU_area = 4,237,074 km<sup>2</sup> <br /> '''''{{Increase}} 0.3%''''' <br /> 1,639,805 mi<sup>2</sup> <br /> '''''{{Increase}} 0.3%'''''
| new_EU_GDP = $170,842 billion <br> <small>(2021)</small> <br> '''''{{Increase}} 0.03%'''''
| new_EU_GDP_PC = $33,227.63 <br> <small>(2020)</small> <br> '''''{{Decrease}} 2.77%''''' 
| new_EU_HDI = 0.893 <small>(2020)</small> <br> '''''{{Decrease}} 0.3%'''''
| new_EU_gini = 30.11 <small>(2020)</small> <br> '''''{{increaseNegative}} 0.36%'''''
| new_languages = [[Montenegrin_language|Montenegrin]] <br /> '''''{{Increase}} 1'''''
| new_EU_avg_population = 15,986,727 <br /> '''''{{Decrease}} 3.6%'''''
| new_EU_avg_area = 151,324 km<sup>2</sup> <br /> '''''{{Decrease}} 3.3%''''' <br />  58,564 mi<sup>2</sup> <br /> '''''{{Decrease}} 3.3%'''''
| new_EU_avg_national_GDP = $716.8 million <br> <small>(2021)</small> <br> '''''{{Decrease}} 3.5%'''''
| new_EU_avg_national_GDP_PC = $1220.45 <br> <small>(2021)</small> <br> '''''{{Decrease}} 3.5%'''''
}}
  1. "Montenegro Plans New Commission to Solve Croatia Border Dispute". 28 April 2021. Archived from the original on 6 May 2021. Retrieved 6 May 2021.
  2. "The race for EU membership". POLITICO. 2016-12-15. Archived from the original on 13 November 2020. Retrieved 2021-07-18.

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