Template:Infobox EU accession bid/doc

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EU accession process of Montenegro and assorted associated criteria
File:European Union Montenegro Locator (with internal borders).svg
Current state of play
Negotiating Candidate
Current progress Chapters unopened 0 Chapters open 30 Chapters closed 3 (provisionally closed) 9.1% complete
Prerequisites European perspective recognized June 2006 Association Agreement 1 May 2010 Potential candidate status granted December 2002 Candidate status granted 17 December 2010
Negotiations Membership application 15 December 2008 Questionnaire Sent 22 June 2009 Approved 9 November 2009 Returned 9 December 2009 Application approved 17 December 2010 Negotiations start 29 June 2012 Screening completed 27 June 2013 All chapters completed TBD Ratification of treaty TBD Accession 2025
Defence and military NATO Accession 5 June 2017
Major obstacles Border dispute with Croatia. Corruption remains "prevalent" and a "serious problem" according to the Commission.
Economy Instrument for Pre-Accession Assistance IPA I €236 M (2007-2013) IPA II €271 M (2014-2020) IPA III €? M: (?-?) Adoption of euro 1 January 2002 (unofficially)
Comparison EU average Montenegro Population 16,555,837 620,739 (2021) Area 156,417 km2 60,536 mi2 13,812 km2 5,333 mi2 GDP $634 billion (nominal, 2021 est.) $742 billion (PPP, 2021 est.) $4.790 billion (nominal, 2020 est.) $11.994 billion (PPP, 2020 est.) GDP per capita $34,149 (nominal, 2021 est.) $44,766 (PPP, 2021 est.) $7,688 (nominal, 2020 est.) $19,252 (PPP, 2020 est.) HDI 0.895 0.829 (2020) Gini 30.2 32.9 (2020) Differences upon EU accession Entire EU EU population 447,628,335 Increase 0.14% EU area 4,237,074 km2 Increase 0.3% 1,639,805 mi2 Increase 0.3% EU GDP $170,842 billion (2021) Increase 0.03% EU GDP per capita $33,227.63 (2020) Decrease 2.77% HDI 0.893 (2020) Decrease 0.3% Gini 30.11 (2020) Negative increase 0.36% New Official Languages Montenegrin Increase 1 Average EU member Avg. EU member population 15,986,727 Decrease 3.6% Avg. EU member area 151,324 km2 Decrease 3.3% 58,564 mi2 Decrease 3.3% Avg. EU member GDP $716.8 million (2021) Decrease 3.5% Avg. EU member GDP per capita $1220.45 (2021) Decrease 3.5%
Initiatives, treaties and programmes Eastern Partnership 22 January 2007 Others Energy Community Member joined 15 December 2006 European Network of Transmission System Operators for Electricity: Member
Travel Schengen visa liberalisation 19 December 2009 Accession to Schengen Area TBD

{{Infobox EU accession bid
| nation = {{flagdeco|Montenegro}} [[Montenegro]]
| map = European Union Montenegro Locator.svg
| status = Negotiating Candidate
| association_agreement = [[Stabilisation and Association Agreement|1 May 2010]]
| NATO_accession = [[Accession of Montenegro to NATO|5 June 2017]]
| european_perspective = June 2006
| potential_candidate_status_date = December 2002
| candidate_status_date = 17 December 2010
| applied = 15 December 2008
| questionnaire = 
'''Sent''' <br> 22 June 2009 
'''Approved''' <br> 9 November 2009	
'''Returned''' <br> 9 December 2009
| approval_EC = 9 November 2010
| application_approved = 17 December 2010
| negotiations_start = 29 June 2012
| screening_completed = 27 June 2013
| chapters_completed = TBD
| ratification_progress = TBD
| accession_date = 2025
| chapters_unopened = 0
| chapters_open = 30
| chapters_closed = 3 (''provisionally closed'') <br> {{Progression|3|33}}
| development_aid = 
'''IPA I''' <br> €236 M <br> 2007-2013
'''IPA II''' <br> €271 M <br> 2014-2020
'''IPA III''' <br> €? M: <br> ?-?
| eastern_partnership = 22 January 2007
| other_programs =
[[Energy Community]]: '''Member''' <br> joined 15 December 2006
[[European Network of Transmission System Operators for Electricity]]: '''Member'''
| adoption = 1 January 2002 (unofficially)
| eurozone = [[Montenegro and the euro]]
| schengen_visa_liberalisation = 19 December 2009
| schengen_accession = TBD
| major_obstacles =
[[Croatia–Montenegro relations|Border dispute with Croatia]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://balkaninsight.com/2021/04/28/montenegro-plans-new-commission-to-solve-croatia-border-dispute/ |title=Montenegro Plans New Commission to Solve Croatia Border Dispute |date=28 April 2021 |access-date=6 May 2021 |archive-date=6 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210506065341/https://balkaninsight.com/2021/04/28/montenegro-plans-new-commission-to-solve-croatia-border-dispute/ |url-status=live}}</ref>

Corruption remains "prevalent" and a "serious problem" according to the Commission.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2016-12-15 |title=The race for EU membership |url=https://www.politico.eu/article/the-race-for-eu-membership-neighborhood-turkey-uk-european-commission/ |access-date=2021-07-18 |website=POLITICO |language=en-US |archive-date=13 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201113210322/https://www.politico.eu/article/the-race-for-eu-membership-neighborhood-turkey-uk-european-commission/ |url-status=live}}</ref>
| national_population = 620,739 <small>(2021)</small>
| national_area = 13,812 km<sup>2</sup> <br /> 5,333 mi<sup>2</sup>
| national_GDP = $4.790 billion <br /> <small>(nominal, 2020 est.)</small> <br /> $11.994 billion <br /> <small>([[Purchasing_power_parity|PPP]], 2020 est.)</small>
| national_PCGDP = $7,688 <br /> <small>(nominal, 2020 est.)</small> <br /> $19,252 <br /> <small>([[Purchasing_power_parity|PPP]], 2020 est.)</small>
| national_HDI = 0.829 <small>(2020)</small>
| national_gini = 32.9 <small>(2020)</small>
| new_EU_population = 447,628,335 <br /> '''''{{Increase}} 0.14%'''''
| new_EU_area = 4,237,074 km<sup>2</sup> <br /> '''''{{Increase}} 0.3%''''' <br /> 1,639,805 mi<sup>2</sup> <br /> '''''{{Increase}} 0.3%'''''
| new_EU_GDP = $170,842 billion <br> <small>(2021)</small> <br> '''''{{Increase}} 0.03%'''''
| new_EU_GDP_PC = $33,227.63 <br> <small>(2020)</small> <br> '''''{{Decrease}} 2.77%''''' 
| new_EU_HDI = 0.893 <small>(2020)</small> <br> '''''{{Decrease}} 0.3%'''''
| new_EU_gini = 30.11 <small>(2020)</small> <br> '''''{{increaseNegative}} 0.36%'''''
| new_languages = [[Montenegrin_language|Montenegrin]] <br /> '''''{{Increase}} 1'''''
| new_EU_avg_population = 15,986,727 <br /> '''''{{Decrease}} 3.6%'''''
| new_EU_avg_area = 151,324 km<sup>2</sup> <br /> '''''{{Decrease}} 3.3%''''' <br />  58,564 mi<sup>2</sup> <br /> '''''{{Decrease}} 3.3%'''''
| new_EU_avg_national_GDP = $716.8 million <br> <small>(2021)</small> <br> '''''{{Decrease}} 3.5%'''''
| new_EU_avg_national_GDP_PC = $1220.45 <br> <small>(2021)</small> <br> '''''{{Decrease}} 3.5%'''''
}}

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