Template:Infobox rutherfordium: Difference between revisions
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en>DePiep (Main Isobox reuse: remove all 4 refs: exactly same as in live isobox so nothoing to save; prevent red ref links.) |
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Latest revision as of 01:06, 18 January 2023
Rutherfordium | ||
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File:Mergefrom.svgISOBOX reuse · temporarily taskforce (talk) · Current page: IB-live (rutherfordium) · ( )
| Article: Rutherfordium · h | Isotopes of rutherfordium · h | Template: {{Infobox rutherfordium}} · h | {{Infobox rutherfordium isotopes}} · h |
Useful links: cat:Task list (124) · cat:ref & cmt (0) · CAT:DUPARG · RELC Infobox · RELC Isobox| Article: Rutherfordium · h | Isotopes of rutherfordium · h | Template: {{Infobox rutherfordium}} · h | {{Infobox rutherfordium isotopes}} · h |
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{{Infobox yttrium}}
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Rutherfordium | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Pronunciation | /ˌrʌðərˈfɔːrdiəm/ (Script error: No such module "Error".) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mass number | [267] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Rutherfordium in the periodic table | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Atomic number (Z) | 104 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Block | [[Block (periodic table)#|]] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Electron configuration | [Rn] 5f14 6d2 7s2[4][5] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Electrons per shell | 2, 8, 18, 32, 32, 10, 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Physical properties | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Phase at STP | solid (predicted)[4][5] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Melting point | 2400 K (2100 °C, 3800 °F) (predicted)[4][5] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Boiling point | 5800 K (5500 °C, 9900 °F) (predicted)[4][5] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Density (near r.t.) | 17 g/cm3 (predicted)[6][7] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Atomic properties | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Oxidation states | (+2), (+3), +4[4][5][8] (Script error: No such module "Engvar".: prediction) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Script error: No such module "Engvar". energies | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Atomic radius | empirical: 150 pm (estimated)[5] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Covalent radius | 157 pm (estimated)[4] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other properties | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Natural occurrence | synthetic | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Crystal structure | hexagonal close-packed (hcp) (predicted)[9] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
CAS Number | 53850-36-5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
History | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Naming | after Ernest Rutherford | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Discovery | Joint Institute for Nuclear Research and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (1964, 1969) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Main isotopes of rutherfordium | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Rutherfordium | ||
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Name and identifiers | |
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Pronunciation | |
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Group (demo) | |
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Standard atomic weight | |
most stable isotope | |
Natural occurrence | |
Phase at STP | |
Oxidation states | |
Spectral lines image | |
Electron configuration (cmt, ref) | |
Wikidata * | |
Symbol etymology (11 non-trivial) | |
* Not used in {{Infobox element}} (2023-01-01) See also {{Index of data sets}} · Category:data sets (0) |
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Sonzogni, Alejandro. "Interactive Chart of Nuclides". National Nuclear Data Center: Brookhaven National Laboratory. Retrieved 2008-06-06.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Utyonkov, V. K.; Brewer, N. T.; Oganessian, Yu. Ts.; Rykaczewski, K. P.; Abdullin, F. Sh.; Dimitriev, S. N.; Grzywacz, R. K.; Itkis, M. G.; Miernik, K.; Polyakov, A. N.; Roberto, J. B.; Sagaidak, R. N.; Shirokovsky, I. V.; Shumeiko, M. V.; Tsyganov, Yu. S.; Voinov, A. A.; Subbotin, V. G.; Sukhov, A. M.; Karpov, A. V.; Popeko, A. G.; Sabel'nikov, A. V.; Svirikhin, A. I.; Vostokin, G. K.; Hamilton, J. H.; Kovrinzhykh, N. D.; Schlattauer, L.; Stoyer, M. A.; Gan, Z.; Huang, W. X.; Ma, L. (30 January 2018). "Neutron-deficient superheavy nuclei obtained in the 240Pu+48Ca reaction". Physical Review C. 97 (14320): 014320. Bibcode:2018PhRvC..97a4320U. doi:10.1103/PhysRevC.97.014320.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Oganessian, Yu. Ts.; Utyonkov, V. K.; Ibadullayev, D.; et al. (2022). "Investigation of 48Ca-induced reactions with 242Pu and 238U targets at the JINR Superheavy Element Factory". Physical Review C. 106 (24612). doi:10.1103/PhysRevC.106.024612. S2CID 251759318.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 "Rutherfordium". Royal Chemical Society. Retrieved 2019-09-21.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 Hoffman, Darleane C.; Lee, Diana M.; Pershina, Valeria (2006). "Transactinides and the future elements". In Morss; Edelstein, Norman M.; Fuger, Jean (eds.). The Chemistry of the Actinide and Transactinide Elements (3rd ed.). Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Springer Science+Business Media. ISBN 978-1-4020-3555-5.
- ↑ Gyanchandani, Jyoti; Sikka, S. K. (10 May 2011). "Physical properties of the 6 d -series elements from density functional theory: Close similarity to lighter transition metals". Physical Review B. 83 (17): 172101. Bibcode:2011PhRvB..83q2101G. doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.83.172101.
- ↑ Kratz; Lieser (2013). Nuclear and Radiochemistry: Fundamentals and Applications (3rd ed.). p. 631.
- ↑ Fricke, Burkhard (1975). "Superheavy elements: a prediction of their chemical and physical properties". Recent Impact of Physics on Inorganic Chemistry. Structure and Bonding. 21: 89–144. doi:10.1007/BFb0116498. ISBN 978-3-540-07109-9. Retrieved 4 October 2013.
- ↑ Östlin, A.; Vitos, L. (2011). "First-principles calculation of the structural stability of 6d transition metals". Physical Review B. 84 (11): 113104. Bibcode:2011PhRvB..84k3104O. doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.84.113104.
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